博文

What are the causes of hydronephrosis?

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It can bring great pain to the patient, and many patients can't even bear the suffering of this condition. What is the cause of the hydronephrosis? 1. Posterior nature obstruction The patient's subsequent obstruction is also a cause of the formation of the disease, which may result from local fixation due to inflammation or ischemic scars. Or it's a ectopic kidney; Calculi or scar stenosis caused by trauma. 2. External factor obstruction The causes of the disease may also be caused by arterial or venous lesions; Women are often caused by diseases of reproductive disease; Pelvic tumors or inflammation; Pathological changes in the gastrointestinal tract can also lead to the occurrence of the disease. 3. Various diseases of lower urinary tract It is mainly caused by obstruction, common diseases have tumor, urethral stricture, prostate hyperplasia, calculi and so on disease occurrence obstruction can cause the formation of the disease. Article URL...

Winter medications for high blood pressure patients

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Winter is the high season of cerebral apoplexy, how to treat high blood pressure and prevent the cerebral apoplexy caused by improper medication. Don't take a lot of sudden blood pressure Blood flow of human brain tissue is mainly maintained by blood pressure. Most hypertension is caused by arteriosclerosis, and its main organs are more or less in the presence of insufficient blood supply. The sudden pressure of blood pressure slows down the blood flow, and the blood supply of the brain can be seriously deficient, and the viscosity of blood is increasing rapidly. Beware of high-dose diuretics High blood stage: 1: 140-159mmhg / 90-99mmhg, no heart, brain, kidney, and fungous changes of fundus; 2: 160-179mmhg / 100-109mmhg, with heart, kidney, and fundus of fundus, laboratory urine contains protein, red blood cells, etc; 3: 180mmHg/110mmHg or higher, with heart failure, kidney failure and cerebral hemorrhage. Patients in stage 2 to 3 are often accompanied with varyin...

What should the hypertensive patients notice in drinking water?

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Water can affect the blood pressure. Blood pressure and plasma potassium content are significantly negatively correlated, and the plasma sodium is positively correlated. Drinking water with sodium chloride, or saltwater, obviously raises blood pressure. The high calcium content in drinking water can affect the absorption of high pressure elements (cadmium, zinc, etc.), which can reduce the pressure. In addition, magnesium lowers blood vessel resistance and lowers blood pressure. Many minerals in water affect blood pressure or increase or decrease. How do hypertensive patients drink normally? The first thing is to control the amount of water. Water will bring water pressure, vascular resistance will increase, blood pressure will increase easily, so should drink a little and more times. The second is the choice of water quality. Choose a mineral that is rich in minerals, but avoid sodium at the same time. The third is that the water temperature should moderate, the wat...

Can kidney transplantation be done in all patients with kidney disease?

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We generally recommend the following aspects: the patient's health, whether there is a renal transplant contraindication, etc. 1. Evaluation of the physical condition of renal transplant patients To understand if the patient has serious circulatory system, digestive system, nervous system and other diseases. It is particularly prudent to transplant patients who have infections, including infections of all kinds of bacteria and viruses. Hepatitis b, hepatitis c virus infection is still a high risk for renal transplantation. The HIV patients mustn’t take renal transplantation. 2. Absolute contraindication and relative taboo of kidney transplantation (1) absolute contraindication of kidney transplantation Major includes: metastatic cancer; A systemic, incurable, severe infection; Severe angiopathy; Severe deformity of the urinary system; Coagulation disorders and so on. (2) the relative contraindication of kidney transplantation refers to the need for careful ...

The complications of diabetes are so terrible that to remember these early symptoms

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The complication is the concern of all diabetic patients, so pay close attention to the body changes, and once the following symptoms appear, there may be complications. 1. Thirst: indicates that   blood glucose   is significantly increased. But some patients are not sensitive to thirst. 2. People who feel itchy ear and have abnormal ear wax should consider whether to have high blood sugar or poor blood glucose control. 3. The gums are red and swollen, the teeth are loose, and the bad smell is bad. 4. Fatigue and weakness: severe fatigue and weakness due to the transport and metabolism of glucose in the body and the accumulation of metabolites in the body. 5.   High   blood pressure : more than half of diabetics have high blood pressure. 6. Abnormal sweating 7. Patients with diabetes have skin dryness, chapped or itching, indicating autonomic neuropathy 8. Numbness and inactivity in one side: prompt transient ischemic attack or cerebral thrombosis....

The primary kidney diseases that cause uremia

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Based on the clinical experience, we conclude that the primary incidence of uremia such as the following: Glomerulo nephritis Glomerulonephritis is the most common primary disease causing uremia. There are some glomerular diseases, such as mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal sclerosis, IgA nephropathy and basement membrane kidney disease resistance and so on, half of the patients would relapse after renal transplantation. diabetic nephropathy As the incidence of diabetes gradually increases, the absolute number of diabetic patients increases gradually, and the patients with uremia are gradually increasing. Hypertensive nephropathy It is due to many years of hypertension that causes chronic renal insufficiency , gradually developed into uremia. Diseases of heredity Polycystic kidney is the most common, it is a kind of autosomal dominant hereditary disease, the patient has gradually developed renal insufficiency after age 40. Article U...

Kidney disease and heart disease are related with each other

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In terms of human health, heart and kidney are a pair of brothers, kidney disease can cause heart disease, and heart disease can be manifested by the symptoms of kidney disease. Once kidneys began to appear problem, there is increased risk of heart problems, uremia , cardiovascular disease is the most common complications, 50% of uremia patients died of cardiovascular diseases, their cardiovascular complications mainly include hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, pericarditis, and cardiomyopathy. The major factors affecting the renal influence are hypertension, coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure and peripheral vascular disease. In particular, the incidence of benign arterial renal sclerosis (hypertension) with hypertension is positively proportional to the severity and duration of hypertension. High blood pressure caused by small artery sclerosis lesions can all over the body, the most obvious, but in kidney starting clinical symptoms may night urine ...