How do hemodialysis patients protect internal fistula?
Hemodialysis is still one of the best treatments for patients with uremia, and arteriovenous fistula is the primary pathway for hemodialysis.
The human body can be used as the internal fistula of the blood vessels extremely limited, while uremia patients due to the blood vessel itself and the long-term medical process of blood, intravenous infusion, etc., the vascular conditions are mostly poor. Therefore, how to use internal fistula correctly, prolong the service life of internal fistula, ensure the smooth operation of dialysis, improve dialysis treatment, becomes more important.
After the operation of internal fistula, the local and the back of the hand may be swollen and should be appropriately raised on the lateral upper limbs of the fistula, and observe whether the blood flow in the internal fistula is unobstructed, and the severe edema should be treated by the doctor.
If internal fistula puncture appears bleeding, it can adopt local oppression until blood check, (compression should include: the skin puncture point and vascular puncture point, compression strength can pass to the blood, touch the vascular tremors, again not bleeding as the standard, oppression, about 10 minutes or so, and remember at the same time to raise the body. If the bleeding is not stopped for a long time, then to dialysis room to deal it, and the fistula may not be compressed for a long time to prevent the internal fistula from forming).
It is found that there are redness and swelling in the internal fistula puncture. Most of them are local infection and should be treated by doctors. Therefore, when the operation is done, it is necessary to keep the wound clean and dry, prevent infection, and strictly perform the aseptic operation when changing dressings.
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