Who is more likely to suffer kidney disease?

Chronic kidney disease is one of the most common chronic diseases, and the incidence of chronic kidney disease in China is increasing year by year. To know more about the risk factors for chronic kidney disease is very important for early prevention and treatment.
1. Different types of kidney diseases have different ages and genders
1) age: children should pay attention to hereditary diseases, infectious diseases and kidney diseases caused by allergic purpura.
The most common disease in children are minimal change nephropathy characterized by Nephrotic syndrome. In addition to primary glomerular disease, young people should pay attention to the kidney damage caused by connective tissue disease, infection and drugs. Older people should pay attention to metabolic diseases such as diabetic nephropathy, gout nephropathy, benign arterial nephrosclerosis and so on.
2) gender: such as pyelonephritis occurs in women, especially women of reproductive age and pregnancy. Some autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, are good for young women.
2. The incidence of the following risk factors is significantly higher.
Who is more likely to suffer kidney disease?
1) diabetes: the incidence of diabetes is increasing year by year, and 20 to 40 percent of diabetics have the potential to develop diabetic nephropathy. Most of the patients with middle and old age diabetes have more than 5 years of disease, often accompanied by diabetic complications such as retinopathy and peripheral neuritis.
2) High blood pressure: high blood pressure for a long time can cause glomerular hypertension and vascular sclerosis, renal ischemia, glomerular sclerosis, etc., for patients with urinary albumin excretion rate increase, nocturia increased, severe cases can lead to kidney function decline.
3) metabolic diseases: hyperlipidemia: hyperlipidemia, which is prone to cardiovascular disease, is also prone to atherosclerosis, and renal arteriosclerosis can cause renal ischemia;
hyperuricemia: excessive uric acid crystallization in the kidney causes uric acid nephropathy, and the likelihood of gout is increased.


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